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Monday 2 November 2026 edition

AI Watch, Monday 2 November 2026ChatGPT reaches a billion weekly users

Masteria editorial team, led by Mathias Nizan · , 9:21

Markets are doubting AI, from Kioxia's fall to Howard Marks's warnings, on the very day ChatGPT crosses a billion weekly users and China reports that its models now serve more than they train.

  • OVHcloud takes on Mistral over sovereign AI, DeepSeek launches a coding \"super agent\", and Anthropic says its AI breached the defences of Chrome, Safari and Linux.
13 stories16 sources6 min read
Top story
Cited in the analysis

ChatGPT crosses the mark of a billion weekly users

Less than four years after its launch in late 2022, ChatGPT has a billion active users every week, Frandroid reports. Its adoption has outpaced the early days of TikTok and Facebook. OpenAI is highlighting the figure at the exact moment financial markets are worrying that the sector is overheating.

Frandroid notes that this growth no longer guarantees the top spot: Google and Meta are pushing their own assistants to installed bases of several billion users, and the battle now turns on distribution as much as on model quality.

SourceFrandroid

Europe and France

OVHcloud readies a sovereign model and goes after Mistral

OVHcloud, now profitable, is preparing an artificial intelligence model for late November that it presents as sovereign, ZDNet reports. Its founder Octave Klaba uses the occasion to target Mistral AI's business model. The episode opens a contest between French players to equip companies with cloud infrastructure and AI under European jurisdiction.

SourceZDNet

The major labs back a one-line opt-out from training

OpenAI, Google, Microsoft and Anthropic support a common signal placed in the robots.txt file, which lets a site refuse to have its content used to train AI, ZDNet reports. The standard is non-binding and will take effect on varying timelines depending on the player.

For an organisation that publishes online, it offers a simple way to signal a refusal, with no guarantee it will be honoured.

SourceZDNet

Europe opens its supercomputers to Canada

The European Union is giving researchers and start-ups in Canada access to Jupiter, in Germany, and to its other supercomputers, Clubic reports. Brussels gains an ally to carry weight against the United States in the race for compute. Even combined, European and Canadian capacity remains far behind the giant centres built across the Atlantic.

SourceClubic

International

Cited in the analysis

Doubt about an AI bubble settles over Wall Street

Howard Marks, co-chairman of Oaktree Capital, judges that AI's recent stumbles have dented the sector's aura of infallibility and fed investor scepticism, Bloomberg reports. The same day, shares in Japan's Kioxia, a memory-chip maker, saw their steepest fall in three months after cautious forecasts raised fears of a plateau in AI-driven demand.

Bloomberg also devotes an analysis to where to take shelter should an AI bubble deflate. The signals diverge, with Foxconn's chief playing down these fears and betting on solid growth in 2027. After two years of optimism, the market is starting to separate kept promises from bets on the future.

OpenAI signs a run of deals in the United Arab Emirates

OpenAI has struck agreements to deploy its technology with energy companies, investment funds and government agencies in the United Arab Emirates, Bloomberg reports. Sam Altman travelled there to seal the partnerships, which cover both energy and investment.

The company is tightening its ties with a country whose sovereign funds could bring it several billion dollars in financing. The deals shed light on OpenAI's race for the capital and the electricity needed to power its data centres, whose demands are becoming a strategic concern as much as a financial one.

SourceBloomberg

The head of Microsoft AI refuses to aim for a conscious AI

Mustafa Suleyman, CEO of Microsoft AI, calls it "irresponsible" to try to create a conscious AI, ZDNet reports. Should signs of consciousness appear during a model's training, he wants development paused until they can be removed. The stance cuts against the race toward ever more autonomous systems and reopens the debate over the limits labs set for themselves.

SourceZDNet

Anthropic's AI found and exploited critical flaws

Anthropic says its AI discovered and exploited critical vulnerabilities in Chrome, Safari, Android, Windows and Linux, all since patched, Clubic reports. The announcement comes days after the PHP2Shell affair and confirms the acceleration of AI-assisted cybersecurity, offensive as well as defensive.

For security teams, a model's ability to find flaws on its own changes the scale of audits as much as that of attacks.

SourceClubic

China and Asia

DeepSeek unveils a coding "super agent"

Chinese start-up DeepSeek has presented the plan for a "super agent", a more autonomous system able to chain several tasks with minimal human intervention, the South China Morning Post reports. The stated goal is to cut the need to coordinate and watch over several agents by hand, a bottleneck in complex workflows.

The company is aiming squarely at the coding assistants from OpenAI and Anthropic. According to Clubic, a prototype already follows developers' discussions and proposes bug fixes on GitHub of its own accord; DeepSeek is releasing it openly to compete with Claude Code. The race for coding agents is playing out in China too, with open models.

Cited in the analysis

In China, AI now serves more than it trains

For the first time, the volume of data generated by Chinese AI systems in use (inference, the computation carried out on each query) has exceeded the volume of data used to train them, according to a government report cited by the South China Morning Post.

The document, published by CCID, a centre attached to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, reads this as proof of large-scale AI adoption in the country. Chinese models now work more than they train. The shift moves the centre of gravity of costs, from one-off training toward daily use.

It signals that in China AI is moving from the lab to everyday production.

Research

Research and papers

For technical teams

A paper shows models cave to the majority, even a false one

A study posted on arXiv measures a conformity bias when language models rely on retrieved documents (the technique known as RAG, which feeds the model external documents at answer time). Across 200 questions from the SciFact set, the authors compare a context containing a single poisoned document with a context where six concordant documents carry the same false information.

For the Gemma-3-12b model, the detection rate for the misinformation drops sharply when the majority of sources point the same wrong way. The result matters for any organisation plugging an assistant into its document base: polluting several concordant sources is enough to fool the system.

SourcearXiv
The rest of the news

In brief

  • Andrej Karpathy has an AI code his own YouTube

    Andrej Karpathy, a co-founder of OpenAI, has put online HackerTube, an alternative YouTube limited to videos recommended by the Hacker News community, designed and built over a weekend by Claude, Anthropic's AI.

    SourceNumerama
  • AI demand drives up yet another component

    Copper-clad laminate, the base plate of every printed circuit board, costs at least twelve times more than in July according to a Taiwanese manufacturer cited by Nikkei Asia, after memory, storage and processors; some orders reportedly will not ship before the end of 2028.

    SourceFrandroid
The Masteria read

Market doubt over AI does not pause the adoption already reaching your teams

Markets doubt AI's valuation just as ChatGPT reaches a billion users; whatever becomes of the bubble, the lasting advantage comes from in-house skills, not share prices.

Howard Marks, co-chairman of Oaktree Capital, says this week that AI's recent stumbles have dented the sector's sense of infallibility. The same day, Kioxia's stock drops, Foxconn's chief tries to reassure on 2027, and Bloomberg asks where to take shelter should the bubble deflate. The day's dominant story fits in one word: doubt.

Two figures, published on the same day, tell another story. ChatGPT crosses a billion weekly users, a little more than one human in eight, less than four years after its release. In China, for the first time, models produce more data in service than they consumed to train. AI has entered daily work, and no trading session will pull it back out.

We observe that two questions are being conflated under the same word. The first is about valuation: will the hundreds of billions committed to chips and data centres pay off? The market is right to doubt it.

The second is about use: is AI already serving organisations, every day? The answer is yes. A correction would sink Nvidia, not your teams' skill at writing, sorting, coding or analysing with these tools.

For a French organisation, the lesson is practical. Training does not lose value when a stock falls; it costs a fraction of an infrastructure budget and stays yours whatever becomes of the bubble. Companies that use a possible cooling to train their people will come out with an asset the market cannot correct.

Those that wait for the uncertainty to pass will pay for the same licences, without the skills to make them pay off.

The bubble, if it exists, will eventually find its price. AI at work already has its own: a billion people open ChatGPT every week. Train first, the market will decide later.

The Masteria editorial team.

Mathias Nizan, founder of Masteria
Mathias Nizan
Editor of AI Watch
Method

70 articles read, 13 kept

Selected on the morning of 2 November from 38 news feeds. Our method (in French)

Today's sourcesFrandroidZDNetClubicBloomberg (Howard Marks)Bloomberg (Kioxia)Bloomberg (bubble)BloombergSouth China Morning PostarXivNumerama

Next edition: Tuesday 3 November.

What the 2 November edition means for your teams

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